Nonsuicidal self-injury and identity formation in Indian clinical and nonclinical samples: A comparative study.
Identifieur interne : 000148 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000147; suivant : 000149Nonsuicidal self-injury and identity formation in Indian clinical and nonclinical samples: A comparative study.
Auteurs : Amarendra Gandhi [Belgique] ; Koen Luyckx [Belgique, Afrique du Sud] ; Alka Adhikari [Inde] ; Dhruv Parmar [Inde] ; Avinash De Sousa [Inde] ; Nilesh Shah [Inde] ; Shubhada Maitra [Inde] ; Laurence Claes [Belgique]Source :
- The International journal of social psychiatry [ 1741-2854 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is being increasingly identified as an important emerging mental health issue in the West. Yet, NSSI has not been adequately studied in clinical and nonclinical contexts in countries like India.
AIM
The aim of this study was to compare different features of NSSI between clinical and nonclinical samples in India. We also explored if the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation - a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI - was similar in the two samples mentioned above.
METHOD
For the clinical sample, data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 100 psychiatric patients (47.0% females, mean age = 34.76 years,
RESULTS
Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the clinical and nonclinical samples was found to be around 17% and 21%, respectively. Although the prevalence of NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples, some features of NSSI did differ between the two groups. Finally, multigroup Bayesian structural equation modeling indicated that irrespective of the type of the sample (i.e. clinical or nonclinical), consolidated and disturbed identity significantly (negative and positive, respectively) predicted lifetime NSSI. Additionally, the association between the aforementioned identity variables and NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples.
CONCLUSION
The findings of these studies highlight the need for exploring issues related to identity formation in individuals who engage in NSSI irrespective of whether they suffer from a psychiatric disorder or not.
DOI: 10.1177/0020764020943618
PubMed: 32686554
Affiliations:
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000123</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Nonsuicidal self-injury and identity formation in Indian clinical and nonclinical samples: A comparative study.</title><author><name sortKey="Gandhi, Amarendra" sort="Gandhi, Amarendra" uniqKey="Gandhi A" first="Amarendra" last="Gandhi">Amarendra Gandhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Leuven Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Leuven Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luyckx, Koen" sort="Luyckx, Koen" uniqKey="Luyckx K" first="Koen" last="Luyckx">Koen Luyckx</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UNIBS, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>UNIBS, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bloemfontein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adhikari, Alka" sort="Adhikari, Alka" uniqKey="Adhikari A" first="Alka" last="Adhikari">Alka Adhikari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mumbai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parmar, Dhruv" sort="Parmar, Dhruv" uniqKey="Parmar D" first="Dhruv" last="Parmar">Dhruv Parmar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mumbai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Sousa, Avinash" sort="De Sousa, Avinash" uniqKey="De Sousa A" first="Avinash" last="De Sousa">Avinash De Sousa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mumbai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Nilesh" sort="Shah, Nilesh" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Nilesh" last="Shah">Nilesh Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mumbai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maitra, Shubhada" sort="Maitra, Shubhada" uniqKey="Maitra S" first="Shubhada" last="Maitra">Shubhada Maitra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Health and Mental Health, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health and Mental Health, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mumbai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claes, Laurence" sort="Claes, Laurence" uniqKey="Claes L" first="Laurence" last="Claes">Laurence Claes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal of social psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1741-2854</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is being increasingly identified as an important emerging mental health issue in the West. Yet, NSSI has not been adequately studied in clinical and nonclinical contexts in countries like India.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>The aim of this study was to compare different features of NSSI between clinical and nonclinical samples in India. We also explored if the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation - a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI - was similar in the two samples mentioned above.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>For the clinical sample, data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 100 psychiatric patients (47.0% females, mean age = 34.76 years, </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the clinical and nonclinical samples was found to be around 17% and 21%, respectively. Although the prevalence of NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples, some features of NSSI did differ between the two groups. Finally, multigroup Bayesian structural equation modeling indicated that irrespective of the type of the sample (i.e. clinical or nonclinical), consolidated and disturbed identity significantly (negative and positive, respectively) predicted lifetime NSSI. Additionally, the association between the aforementioned identity variables and NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The findings of these studies highlight the need for exploring issues related to identity formation in individuals who engage in NSSI irrespective of whether they suffer from a psychiatric disorder or not.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32686554</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1741-2854</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The International journal of social psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Soc Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Nonsuicidal self-injury and identity formation in Indian clinical and nonclinical samples: A comparative study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20764020943618</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0020764020943618</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is being increasingly identified as an important emerging mental health issue in the West. Yet, NSSI has not been adequately studied in clinical and nonclinical contexts in countries like India.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The aim of this study was to compare different features of NSSI between clinical and nonclinical samples in India. We also explored if the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation - a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI - was similar in the two samples mentioned above.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">For the clinical sample, data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 100 psychiatric patients (47.0% females, mean age = 34.76 years, <i>SD</i> = 12.76, 17-70 years) from an outpatient/inpatient psychiatric department of a large tertiary hospital in Mumbai, India. Nonclinical data were collected from 120 young adults studying in a medical college in Mumbai, India (51.7% females, mean age = 19.7 years, <i>SD</i> = 2.16, 17-28 years). Information regarding NSSI and identity were collected using self-report questionnaires.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the clinical and nonclinical samples was found to be around 17% and 21%, respectively. Although the prevalence of NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples, some features of NSSI did differ between the two groups. Finally, multigroup Bayesian structural equation modeling indicated that irrespective of the type of the sample (i.e. clinical or nonclinical), consolidated and disturbed identity significantly (negative and positive, respectively) predicted lifetime NSSI. Additionally, the association between the aforementioned identity variables and NSSI did not significantly differ between the two samples.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The findings of these studies highlight the need for exploring issues related to identity formation in individuals who engage in NSSI irrespective of whether they suffer from a psychiatric disorder or not.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gandhi</LastName><ForeName>Amarendra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-0520</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Leuven Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luyckx</LastName><ForeName>Koen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UNIBS, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adhikari</LastName><ForeName>Alka</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parmar</LastName><ForeName>Dhruv</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Sousa</LastName><ForeName>Avinash</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Nilesh</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maitra</LastName><ForeName>Shubhada</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Health and Mental Health, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Claes</LastName><ForeName>Laurence</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Soc Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0374726</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0020-7640</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nonsuicidal self-injury</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">clinical sample</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">consolidated identity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disturbed identity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lack of identity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">non-clinical sample</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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last="Gandhi">Amarendra Gandhi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Claes, Laurence" sort="Claes, Laurence" uniqKey="Claes L" first="Laurence" last="Claes">Laurence Claes</name><name sortKey="Claes, Laurence" sort="Claes, Laurence" uniqKey="Claes L" first="Laurence" last="Claes">Laurence Claes</name><name sortKey="Gandhi, Amarendra" sort="Gandhi, Amarendra" uniqKey="Gandhi A" first="Amarendra" last="Gandhi">Amarendra Gandhi</name><name sortKey="Luyckx, Koen" sort="Luyckx, Koen" uniqKey="Luyckx K" first="Koen" last="Luyckx">Koen Luyckx</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Luyckx, Koen" sort="Luyckx, Koen" uniqKey="Luyckx K" first="Koen" last="Luyckx">Koen Luyckx</name></noRegion></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adhikari, Alka" sort="Adhikari, Alka" uniqKey="Adhikari A" first="Alka" last="Adhikari">Alka Adhikari</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Sousa, Avinash" sort="De Sousa, Avinash" uniqKey="De Sousa A" first="Avinash" last="De Sousa">Avinash De Sousa</name><name sortKey="Maitra, Shubhada" sort="Maitra, Shubhada" uniqKey="Maitra S" first="Shubhada" last="Maitra">Shubhada Maitra</name><name sortKey="Parmar, Dhruv" sort="Parmar, Dhruv" uniqKey="Parmar D" first="Dhruv" last="Parmar">Dhruv Parmar</name><name sortKey="Shah, Nilesh" sort="Shah, Nilesh" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Nilesh" last="Shah">Nilesh Shah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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